Botanical illustration of Prayer Plant
Botanical illustration © thegardening.co
Indoor Moderate 🐾 Pet-safe

Prayer Plant

Maranta leuconeura

Grown for its beautifully patterned leaves that fold up at night like praying hands. It rewards steady warmth, humidity and soft light, and sulks in cold, dry air.

Difficulty 3 / 5 — a little fussy

Safe around cats & dogs

The prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura) is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs on the ASPCA database — one of the genuinely pet-safe patterned houseplants, unlike the superficially similar calathea's toxic look-alikes.

Care at a glance

Everything that matters, in six lines. The detail is further down.

Light

Medium, indirect

Bright but filtered light. Direct sun scorches and fades the markings; deep shade dulls them.

Water

Keep lightly moist

Water when the top centimetre dries — it likes evenly moist soil, never waterlogged and never bone dry.

Temperature

18–27 °C · min ~15 °C

Warmth-loving. Cold below about 12 °C damages the leaves.

Humidity

High — this is the key

Loves humidity. Dry air gives brown, crispy edges; group it with other plants or use a humid room.

Feeding

Fortnightly in growth

A weak balanced feed every couple of weeks in spring and summer.

Soil

Peat-free, moisture-retentive

A rich but free-draining houseplant mix that holds a little moisture.

The almanac · Prayer Plant through the year

What to do, and when

Spring

Growth restarts — resume feeding and repot if it's crowded. Divide congested clumps now.

Summer

Keep it warm, humid and lightly moist; feed fortnightly and keep out of direct sun.

Autumn

Ease back on water and feed as growth slows.

Winter

Slower growth. Keep it warm and humid, water less, and keep it well away from cold windows and radiators.

Humidity and water quality

The prayer plant's two demands are humidity and gentle watering. Dry household air is the usual reason for the brown, crisping leaf edges people struggle with.

It's also sensitive to the fluoride and salts in some tap water, which can brown the tips. If your tap water is hard, rainwater or filtered water noticeably helps.

Quick tell: crispy brown edges almost always mean the air is too dry — raise humidity before you change anything else.

The night-time fold

Those leaves rise and fold together each evening and open flat again by morning — the movement (nyctinasty) that gives the plant its name. It's normal and a sign of a healthy rhythm.

If the leaves stay curled during the day, though, that's thirst or cold, not sleep.

Common problems

Crispy brown edges

Dry air, or salts in hard tap water. Raise humidity and switch to rain or filtered water.

Faded, washed-out markings

Too much direct sun. Move it to bright, filtered light.

Yellowing lower leaves

Usually overwatering. Let the top dry a little more between drinks.

Leaves curled in daytime

Thirst or cold. Check the soil and move it somewhere warmer.

Affiliate disclosure — some links below are affiliate links, so we may earn a small commission if you buy through them. It never changes what we recommend, and we only include things this plant genuinely needs. Our affiliate policy →

Everything a prayer plant needs

Warmth, humidity and soft water do most of the work.

Essentials — get these right and it thrives
The plant
Maranta leuconeura
Choose a full plant with bright, unblemished markings.
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Compost
Peat-free houseplant mix
Moisture-retentive but still free-draining.
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Pot
Pot with drainage
Lets excess water escape so the roots never sit wet.
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Worth it — genuinely useful, not obligatory
Humidity
Room humidifier
The single biggest help for those crisping edges.
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Plant food
Balanced houseplant feed
A weak dose fortnightly in the growing season.
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If you like this, try

Other plants with a similar temperament.

How we checked this

Care cross-checked against the RHS. Toxicity confirmed against the ASPCA database, which lists the prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. If our page and these sources ever disagree, believe them — and tell us.

Sources: RHS · ASPCA — toxic & non-toxic plants

Last reviewed · July 2026