Botanical illustration of Golden Hop
Botanical illustration © thegardening.co
Outdoor Very easy ⚠ Toxic to pets

Golden Hop

Humulus lupulus 'Aureus'

A fast, herbaceous climber with soft, lime-gold leaves that dies back to nothing each winter and then rockets skyward again every spring. Give it a big support and it will cover it — and papery hop cones follow on female plants in late summer.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — vigorous and easy

Dangerous to dogs — seek urgent help

Hops (Humulus lupulus), including the golden hop, are dangerous to dogs: the ASPCA flags them as causing malignant hyperthermia — a rapid, dangerous rise in body temperature that can be life-threatening. Panting, a racing heart and a high temperature after contact need urgent veterinary help. Keep dogs well away from the plant and any spent hops.

⚠ Seriously toxic🐕 Dogs

Care at a glance

Everything that matters, in six lines. The detail is further down.

Position

Sun to part shade

Best leaf colour comes in full sun; it takes light shade but the gold turns greener. Give it a large, sturdy support to scramble up.

Water

Keep moist in summer

A thirsty grower — water in dry spells, especially while it's climbing hard, or the lower leaves scorch and brown.

Hardiness

Fully hardy

Completely hardy. The top growth dies down every winter and the roots resprout from the ground each spring.

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive

A deep, fertile soil that holds moisture suits it best. It fuels a huge amount of growth in a single season, so it likes to be fed.

Feeding

Spring mulch & feed

A thick mulch of compost or manure in spring and a general feed help it power up to full size.

Pruning

Cut to ground in winter

No fiddly pruning — simply cut the dead stems back to the base in late autumn or winter and clear them away.

The almanac · Golden Hop through the year

What to do, and when

Spring

New shoots burst from the ground and climb astonishingly fast — guide them onto their support and feed generously.

Summer

Full, leafy cover at its brightest gold; keep it watered and it may carry papery hop cones by late summer.

Autumn

Growth fades and the leaves die back; hop cones ripen on female plants before the top collapses.

Winter

Fully dormant — cut all the dead top growth to the ground and mulch, ready for next year's surge.

It comes back bigger every year

Golden hop is herbaceous, not woody — every autumn the whole plant dies back to the ground, and every spring it regrows from the roots, often reaching four or five metres in a single season. That's a feature, not a fault: it means you get a clean slate each year and never have to untangle old woody stems.

Because it puts on so much growth so fast, it needs feeding and a genuinely strong support — an arch, a robust trellis or a stout post-and-wire run. A flimsy structure will simply be pulled over.

Quick tell: bare ground in early spring is normal, not a dead plant — hop shoots appear late, then grow explosively once they start.

Best colour, and keeping dogs safe

The lime-gold leaves are the whole point, and they hold their colour best in full sun; in shade they fade towards ordinary green. A little midday shelter, though, stops the brightest foliage from scorching in a heatwave.

One serious note for dog owners: hops are toxic to dogs and can trigger a dangerous rise in body temperature. Keep dogs away from the growing plant, and be especially careful to bin any spent hops or prunings well out of their reach.

Common problems

Scorched, brown lower leaves

Usually drought — this thirsty plant dries out fast in summer. Water deeply and mulch to hold moisture at the roots.

Greener than expected leaves

Too much shade. Golden hop needs good sun to keep its bright lime-gold colour.

Powdery grey coating on leaves

Powdery mildew, common on hops in dry soil. Keep the roots moist and improve air movement around the plant.

Popping up where you don't want it

It spreads by underground roots and can travel. Dig out stray shoots, or plant it where its wandering roots have room.

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Everything a golden hop needs

A big strong support, rich moist soil, and a hard cut-back each winter.

Essentials — get these right and it thrives
The plant
Humulus lupulus 'Aureus'
Look for a healthy crown with strong young shoots and good gold colour.
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Compost
Well-rotted manure or compost
Rich, moisture-holding soil fuels a season's worth of huge growth.
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Support
Sturdy arch or post-and-wire
It's heavy and vigorous — a flimsy trellis will be pulled over.
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Worth it — genuinely useful, not obligatory
Plant food
General-purpose feed
A spring feed helps it reach full size and best leaf colour.
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Mulch
Thick compost mulch
Locks in the moisture this thirsty climber needs all summer.
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How we checked this

Care cross-checked against the RHS. Toxicity taken from the ASPCA database, which lists Humulus lupulus (hops) as toxic to dogs — causing malignant hyperthermia, a dangerous rise in body temperature that needs urgent veterinary help. If our page and these sources ever disagree, believe them — and tell us.

Sources: RHS · ASPCA — toxic & non-toxic plants

Last reviewed · July 2026