Botanical illustration of Dill
Botanical illustration © thegardening.co
Outdoor Very easy 🐾 Pet-safe

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Feathery, aniseed-scented leaves and flat yellow flowerheads loved by pollinators. An easy, pet-safe annual for leaf and seed — just sow it where it's to grow.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — easy from seed

Safe around cats & dogs

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses on the ASPCA database — a safe and useful herb to grow near pets.

Care at a glance

Everything that matters, in six lines. The detail is further down.

Position

Full sun

A warm, sunny, sheltered spot. Tall plants may need a little support in wind.

Water

Keep moist

Water in dry spells to keep it leafy; drought sends it quickly to flower.

Hardiness

Hardy annual

Sow spring to midsummer; it completes its life in a season and self-seeds happily.

Soil

Free-draining

Light, free-draining soil. It dislikes heavy, wet ground.

Feeding

Little needed

Undemanding — a poor-to-average soil is fine; avoid heavy feeding.

Harvest

Snip leaves young

Cut feathery leaves as needed; let some flower for seed and pollinators.

The almanac · Dill through the year

What to do, and when

Spring

Sow direct outdoors from mid-spring, in short successional batches.

Summer

Peak growth. Keep sowing for a supply of young leaf, and let some plants flower.

Autumn

Collect seed from the ripe flowerheads; the plant dies back after seeding.

Winter

Over for the year outdoors; self-sown seedlings may appear next spring.

Sow direct, keep it coming

Like its cousin coriander, dill has a long taproot and resents transplanting, so sow it straight into the ground or a deep pot. Keep it watered in dry weather and it stays leafy for longer before flowering.

Sow a little every few weeks for a steady run of young leaf, and don't crowd it — thin seedlings so each has room.

Quick tell: keep dill and fennel apart — grown side by side they can cross, and the seedlings come muddled.

Leaf, seed and pollinators

Pick the feathery foliage young for cooking. Left to flower, the flat yellow umbels are excellent for bees and hoverflies, and the ripe seeds are the pickling spice.

Dill self-seeds readily, so once you have it you tend to keep it.

Common problems

Flopping over

Wind or rich soil making soft growth. Give a sheltered spot and light support.

Bolting fast

Heat and drought. Keep it watered and sow successionally.

Poor germination

Sow into warm, moist soil and don't let it dry out.

Muddled seedlings

Crossed with nearby fennel. Grow the two well apart.

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Everything for dill

Sun, direct sowing and a little water in dry spells.

Essentials — get these right and it thrives
Seed
Dill seed
Sow direct; it dislikes root disturbance.
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Soil
Free-draining soil
Light ground suits it; avoid heavy wet clay.
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Container
Deep pot or bed
Room for its taproot.
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Worth it — genuinely useful, not obligatory
Care
Twiggy support
Keeps tall plants upright in wind.
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Plant food
General feed
Sparingly — it thrives on poor-ish soil.
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Other plants with a similar temperament.

How we checked this

Care cross-checked against the RHS. Toxicity confirmed against the ASPCA database, which lists dill (Anethum graveolens) as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses. If our page and these sources ever disagree, believe them — and tell us.

Sources: RHS · ASPCA — toxic & non-toxic plants

Last reviewed · July 2026