Botanical illustration of Coriander
Botanical illustration © thegardening.co
Outdoor Moderate 🐾 Pet-safe

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum · also called cilantro

Fast, aromatic and famously quick to run to seed. Grown for its leaves (cilantro) and its seeds (the spice), it's pet-safe and best sown little and often for a steady supply.

Difficulty 3 / 5 — bolts if you blink

Safe around cats & dogs

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses on the ASPCA database, so it's a safe herb to grow within reach of pets.

Care at a glance

Everything that matters, in six lines. The detail is further down.

Position

Sun, some light shade

Full sun for seed; a little afternoon shade in summer slows the bolting that leaf growers dread.

Water

Keep evenly moist

Steady moisture keeps it in leaf; drought stress makes it bolt to seed almost overnight.

Hardiness

Hardy annual

A short-lived annual — sow spring to late summer. Autumn sowings can overwinter under cover.

Soil

Free-draining

Any decent, moisture-retentive but free-draining soil or peat-free compost.

Feeding

Little needed

Rich soil or heavy feeding pushes soft growth; a general feed is plenty.

Harvest

Cut young leaves

Snip outer leaves young; let some plants flower and set seed for the spice.

The almanac · Coriander through the year

What to do, and when

Spring

Start sowing outdoors as it warms. Sow direct — coriander hates root disturbance.

Summer

Sow little and often every few weeks; give afternoon shade to slow bolting and keep it watered.

Autumn

A late sowing under cover gives leaves into winter; let summer plants set seed to collect.

Winter

Largely over outdoors; a pot on a cool bright windowsill can tick over.

Beat the bolting

Coriander's whole reputation is for bolting — rushing to flower and going bitter — the moment it's stressed by heat, drought or being transplanted. The answers are simple: sow it direct where it's to grow (it resents root disturbance), keep it evenly watered, and give it a little shade in high summer.

Most importantly, sow a short row every few weeks rather than one big batch, so there's always fresh young leaf coming while older plants run to seed.

Quick tell: a sudden tall flower stalk and feathery leaves means it's bolting — sow a fresh batch and let this one seed.

Two crops in one

Don't fight every bolt. Let some plants flower and set seed: the round seeds are coriander the spice, and they self-sow readily for next year.

For leaf, choose varieties sold as 'slow-bolting' and keep picking the outer leaves young.

Common problems

Bolting to seed

Heat, drought or transplant shock. Sow direct, keep moist, and give summer shade.

Bitter leaves

Usually the plant is bolting. Pick young and sow fresh batches.

Yellowing seedlings

Overwatering or poor drainage. Ease off and improve the soil.

Sparse, weak growth

Too dry or too shaded. Steady water and good light help.

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Everything for coriander

Direct sowing, steady water and successional batches.

Essentials — get these right and it thrives
Seed
Coriander seed
Slow-bolt varieties for leaf; any for seed. Sow direct.
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Compost
Peat-free compost
Moisture-retentive but free-draining.
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Container
Deep pot or bed
A deep root run helps it resist bolting.
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Worth it — genuinely useful, not obligatory
Care
Watering can
Consistent watering is the anti-bolt trick.
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Plant food
General feed
A light feed only — rich soil pushes bolting.
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How we checked this

Care cross-checked against the RHS. Toxicity confirmed against the ASPCA database, which lists coriander (Coriandrum sativum) as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses. If our page and these sources ever disagree, believe them — and tell us.

Sources: RHS · ASPCA — toxic & non-toxic plants

Last reviewed · July 2026