Botanical illustration of Arrowhead Plant
Botanical illustration © thegardening.co
Indoor Very easy ⚠ Toxic to pets

Arrowhead Plant

Syngonium podophyllum · also called syngonium

An easy, adaptable aroid whose arrow-shaped leaves change as it matures and which will trail or climb. Fast, forgiving and happy in modest light.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — easy-going

Mildly toxic to cats, dogs & people if chewed

Like other aroids, the arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and is listed as toxic on the ASPCA database. Chewing causes mouth and throat irritation, drooling and possibly vomiting — painful but self-limiting. Keep it away from pets and toddlers that nibble.

🐈 Cats🐕 Dogs👤 People

Care at a glance

Everything that matters, in six lines. The detail is further down.

Light

Low to bright, indirect

Adaptable — copes with medium light, but variegated types need brighter, filtered light to hold their markings. No direct sun.

Water

Keep lightly moist

Water when the top couple of centimetres dry. Even moisture suits it; it wilts dramatically but recovers fast when watered.

Temperature

18–27 °C · min ~13 °C

Warmth-loving; keep it off cold windowsills in winter.

Humidity

Average to high

Happy in normal rooms; a little extra humidity keeps the leaves lush.

Feeding

Monthly in growth

A balanced houseplant feed monthly through spring and summer.

Soil

Peat-free, free-draining

A standard aroid-friendly mix loosened with a little bark or perlite.

The almanac · Arrowhead Plant through the year

What to do, and when

Spring

Growth restarts. Repot if crowded, and add a moss pole if you want it to climb and produce bigger leaves.

Summer

Peak growth — water as the top dries, feed monthly, and pinch to keep it bushy.

Autumn

Ease back on water and feed as light fades.

Winter

Slower growth. Water sparingly and keep it warm and away from draughts.

Climb or trail — your choice

Syngonium is genuinely flexible: left alone it trails and stays bushy with smaller arrow-shaped leaves; given a moss pole to climb, the leaves grow larger and more deeply lobed as the plant matures.

Pinching the growing tips keeps a trailing plant full; letting it climb gives a bolder, more architectural look. Either way it's fast and forgiving.

Quick tell: a dramatic all-over wilt usually just means it's thirsty — a good soak revives it within hours.

Light and variegation

Plain green forms tolerate quite low light. The pink and white variegated types need brighter, filtered light or their markings fade back to green.

Keep all of them out of direct sun, which scorches the thin leaves.

Common problems

Dramatic wilting

Usually thirst — it wilts fast and recovers fast. Water thoroughly and it should perk up.

Fading variegation

Too little light. Move a variegated plant to a brighter, filtered spot.

Yellowing leaves

Overwatering. Let the top dry a little more between drinks.

Brown, crispy edges

Dry air or under-watering. Raise humidity and keep watering consistent.

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Everything an arrowhead needs

Modest light, steady moisture and a pole if you want it big.

Essentials — get these right and it thrives
The plant
Syngonium podophyllum
Pick a full plant; variegated forms want a brighter spot.
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Compost
Peat-free aroid mix
Free-draining, with bark or perlite for air at the roots.
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Pot
Pot with drainage
Keeps the roots from sitting wet.
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Worth it — genuinely useful, not obligatory
Support
Moss pole
Turns a trailing plant into a bold climber with bigger leaves.
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Plant food
Balanced houseplant feed
Monthly in the growing season.
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How we checked this

Care cross-checked against the RHS. Toxicity taken from the ASPCA database, which lists Syngonium (arrowhead) as toxic — insoluble calcium oxalates, causing oral irritation. If our page and these sources ever disagree, believe them — and tell us.

Sources: RHS · ASPCA — toxic & non-toxic plants

Last reviewed · July 2026